ISSN: 2306-5737E-ISSN: 2658-4069
Acta Linguistica Petropolitana
Transactions of the Institute for Linguistic Studies
ISSN: 2306-5737E-ISSN: 2658-4069
Acta Linguistica Petropolitana
Transactions of the Institute for Linguistic Studies 

A dialect dictionary as a linguoaxiological source

DOI:10.30842/alp230657371734366
PDF, 469.69 kb
Mokiyenko V. M., Nikitina T. G. Dialektnyy slovar kak lingvoaksiologicheskiy istochnik. Acta Linguistica Petropolitana. 2021. 17(3): 43–66.

The 100th anniversary of the Institute for Linguistic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences is a propitious occasion to look back on Russian lexicography’s track records, especially given that this academic science has been flourishing in Russia for over two centuries, its roots stretching back to ancient times. Initially, vocabulary studies focused on fixing and systemic description of folk words as defined by V. Dahl. Russian dialectal lexicography, now more than a century old, has a history of significant success in dictionary descriptions of Russian vocabulary and phraseology. The publication of the “Dictionary of Russian folk dialects” edited by F. P. Filin, F. P. Sorokoletov and S. A. Myznikov was a landmark event not only for Russian, but also for cross-linguistic lexicography and dialectology. This dictionary, as well as the dictionary projects the “Pskov regional dictionary” supervised by B. A. Larin, and the “Arkhangelsk regional dictionary” supervised by O. G. Getsova, gave a boost to dialectographic studies in practically all Russian regions. Notably, most new developments follow the lexicography principles of the “Dictionary of Russian folk dialects”, its structure and vocabulary as a model and measure for vocabulary quality.

The article presents the experience of lexicographic processing of Russian dialect phraseological units and paremias in projects by its authors.

One example of this experience is a special consolidated dictionary of Russian dialect phraseology, “Polnyy frazeologicheskiy slovar russkikh narodnykh govorov” [Complete phraseological dictionary of Russian folk dialects], backed by a Russian Scientific Foundation grant (2017–2019) within the project “Mir vostochnykh slavyan v paremiologicheskoy interpretatsii: aksiologicheskiye dominanty i ikh lingvokulturograficheskaya reprezentatsiya” [The world of Eastern Slavs in paremiological interpretation: axiological dominants and their linguistic and cultural representation].

Working on this dictionary, we have expanded the phraseological vocabulary of the Dictionary of Russian folk dialects with materials from numerous fundamental Russian dialectal dictionaries, regional dictionaries, and small-scale local folklore collections including proverbs and sayings. Our dictionary accommodates modern views on phraseological units and proverbs as lexicographic description objects and applies new procedures for their objective linguistic and culturological commenting. In a bid to reflect the phraseology and paremiology dynamics in live speech, we have departed from the strictly differential principle of material selection. Nevertheless, the composition of the “Complete phraseological dictionary of Russian folk dialects” and the principles of the selection of phraseological units conform to those guiding the compilers of the “Dictionary of Russian folk dialects” in dealing with dialect vocabulary. The article accentuates the importance of the proposed principles for dictionary representation of dialecticisms, as well as the continuity and further development of ideas by Russian dialectography founders in new vocabulary projects. Particular attention is paid to the methods of interpreting the axiological component of phraseological units and paremias semantics applied in the dialect dictionary.

Keywords
lexicography, dialectology, dialectography, linguoaxiology, dialecticism, phraseological unit, paroimia, Dictionary of Russian folk dialects, phraseological dictionary, dictionary entry, lexicographic parameter
References
Arutyunova 1988
N. D. Arutyunova. Tipy yazykovykh znacheniy: Otsenka. Sobytiye. Fakt [Types of linguistic meanings: Evaluation. Event. Fact]. Moscow: Nauka, 1988.
Bakhtin 1986
M. M. Bakhtin. Estetika slovesnogo tvorchestva [Aesthetics of verbal creativity]. Moscow: Iskusstvo, 1986.
Bartmiński (ed.) 2015–2019
Je. Bartmiński (ed.). Lexicon aksjologiczny Słowian i ich sąsiadów. [Axiological lexicon of Slavs and their neighbors]. T. 1–5. Lublin; Warszawa: wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej, 2015–2019.
Bayramova 2011a
L. K. Bayramova. Aksiologicheskiy frazeologicheskiy slovar angliyskogo yazyka: Slovar tsennostey i antitsennostey [Axiological phraseological dictionary of the English language: Dictionary of values and anti-values]. Kazan: Center for innovative technologies, 2011.
Bayramova 2011b
L. K. Bayramova. Aksiologicheskiy frazeologicheskiy slovar russkogo yazyka: Slovar tsennostey i antitsennostey [Axiological phraseological dictionary of the Russian language: Dictionary of values and anti-values]. Kazan: Center for innovative technologies, 2011.
Bayramova 2011c
L. K. Bayramova. Schastye i neschastye kak tsennost i antitsennost vo frazeologicheskoy paradigme [Happiness and misery as value and anti-value in the phraseological paradigm]. Kazan: Center for innovative technologies, 2011.
Birikh et al. 2009
A. K. Birikh, V. M. Mokiyenko, L. I. Stepanova. Slovar frazeologicheskikh sinonimov russkogo yazyka [Dictionary of phraseological synonyms of the Russian language]. Moscow: AST, 2009.
Diatschkow 1997
A. Diatschkow. Untersuchungen zur konfrontativen Phraseologie der deutschen und der russischen Gegenwartssprache am Beispiel der semantischen Felder der menschlichen Intelligenz mit der alldemeinen Bedeutung “Dummheit / Klugheit” und “глупость / ум”. Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades doctor Philosophiae der Philosophischen Fakultät der Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald. Greifswald: Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald, 1997.
Kobeleva 2004
I. A. Kobeleva. Frazeologicheskiy slovar russkikh govorov Respubliki Komi [Phraseological dictionary of Russian dialects of the Komi Republic]. Syktyvkar: Syktyvkar State University Press, 2004.
Kovshova 2019
M. L. Kovshova. K voprosu ob aksiologicheskoy modalnosti zagadok: chto na svete vsekh mileye? [On the axiological modality of riddles: what is the cutest thing in the world?]. N. F. Kupina (ed.). Aksiologicheskiye aspekty sovremennykh filologicheskikh issledovaniy: Tezisy dokladov Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii [Axiological aspects of modern philological research: abstracts of reports of an international scientific conference]. Ekaterinburg: Azhur, 2019. P. 29–33.
Mokiyenko 2011
V. M. Mokiyenko. Proyekt «Frazeologicheskogo slovarya russkikh narodnykh govorov» [Project of the “Phraseological dictionary of Russian folk dialects”]. Problemy Istorii, filologii, kultury. 2011. No. 3 (33). P. 190–198.
Mokiyenko, Nikitina 2011
V. M. Mokiyenko, T. G. Nikitina. Narodnaya mudrost. Russkiye poslovitsy [Folk wisdom. Russian proverbs]. Moscow: OLMA Media Grupp, 2011.
Mokiyenko, Nikitina 2018
V. M. Mokiyenko, T. G. Nikitina. K kontseptsii polnogo slovarya narodnoy frazeologii: problemy makrostrukturirovaniya [The concept of a complete dictionary of popular phraseology revisited: problems of macrostructuring]. Voprosy leksikografii. 2018. No. 14. P. 80–106.
Prokosheva 1972
K. N. Prokosheva. Materialy dlya frazeologicheskogo slovarya govorov Severnogo Prikamya [Materials for the phraseological dictionary of dialects of the Northern Kama region]. Perm: S. n., 1972.
Prokosheva 2002
K. N. Prokosheva. Frazeologicheskiy slovar permskikh govorov [Phraseological dictionary of Perm dialects]. Perm: Perm State Pedagogical University Press, 2002.
Stavshina 2008 (ed.)
N. A. Stavshina (ed.) Frazeologicheskiy slovar russkikh govorov Nizhney Pechory [Phraseological dictionary of Russian dialects of Lower Pechora]. V. 1–2. St. Petersburg: Nauka, 2008.
Tolstoy (ed.) 1995–2014
N. I. Tolstoy (ed.). Slavyanskiye drevnosti. Etnolingvisticheskiy slovar [Slavic antiquities. Ethnolinguistic dictionary]. V. 1–5. Moscow: Mezhdunarodnyye otnosheniya, 1995–2014.
Keywords
lexicography, dialectology, dialectography, linguoaxiology, dialecticism, phraseological unit, paroimia, Dictionary of Russian folk dialects, phraseological dictionary, dictionary entry, lexicographic parameter
E-Library.ruScopusCrossRefCyberLeninkaVAKERIH Plus