ISSN: 2306-5737E-ISSN: 2658-4069
Acta Linguistica Petropolitana
Transactions of the Institute for Linguistic Studies
ISSN: 2306-5737E-ISSN: 2658-4069
Acta Linguistica Petropolitana
Transactions of the Institute for Linguistic Studies 

Randomness or regularity? Frequency and other possible causes of grammatical speech failures in spontaneous speech

DOI:10.30842/alp23065737171123142
PDF, 466.52 kb
Zavadskaya Yu. O. Sluchaynost ili zakonomernost? Chastotnost slovoformy i drugiye vozmozhnyye prichiny grammaticheskikh rechevykh sboyev v russkoy spontannoy rechi. Acta Linguistica Petropolitana. 2021. 17(1): 123–142.

Oral spontaneous speech is an object of multidimensional, not only purely linguistic, research. A full-fledged analysis of live speech is impossible without studying such essential elements as hesitation pauses, repetitions, breaks, etc. The inherent features of spontaneous speech include bloopers / slips of the tongue — one of the varieties of speech failure. Speech failures occur at different language levels and can be divided into phonetic, lexical, and grammatical failures. This article reviews possible causes for grammatical speech failures in the oral spontaneous monologue of native Russian speakers. The analysis of the material revealed that speech failures can occur for several reasons: the priming effect (the influence of the previous context) or the “future effect” (the influence of the future, yet unpronounced but already mentally prepared context); or the total frequency of a particular grammatical form. The research is based on the Russian monological speech corpus, created at SPBU and known as the “Balanced annotated text library”. The user subcorpus included 111 context-based units.

Keywords
oral speech, spontaneous speech, oral monologue, reservations, speech failures, grammatical reservations, frequency
References
Barthes 1989
R. Barthes. Izbrannye raboty: Semiotika. Poetika [Selected Works: Semiotics. Poetics]. Moscow: Progress, 1989.
Bogdanova-Beglaryan et al. 2017
N. V. Bogdanova-Beglaryan, T. Yu. Sherstinova, K. D. Zajdes. Korpus “Sbalansirovannaya annotirovannaya tekstoteka”: metodika mnogourovnevogo analiza russkoy monologicheskoy rechi [The Balanced Annotated Text Library: A Method for Multilevel Analysis of Russian Monologue Speech]. D. A. Kocharov, P. A. Skrelin (eds.). Analiz razgovornoy russkoy rechi (AR3-2017): Trudy Sedmogo mezhdistsiplinarnogo seminara [Analysis of Spoken Russian Speech (AR3-2017): Proceedings of the Seventh Interdisciplinary Seminar]. St. Petersburg: Politekhnika-print, 2017. P. 8–13.
Fadeeva 2009
L. V. Fadeeva. Issledovaniya ustnoy rechi v germanistike [Oral Speech Studies in German Studies]. Prepodavatel XXI vek. 2009. No. 2. Vol. 2. P. 313–321.
Gasparov 1978
B. M. Gasparov. Ustnaya rech kak semioticheskiy obyekt [Oral speech as a semiotic object]. M. A. Shelyakyan (ed.). Semantika kommunikatsii i semiotika ustnoy rechi [Semantics of Communication and Semiotics of Oral Speech]. Tartu: Tartu State University, 1978. P. 63–112.
Humboldt 1985
W. von Humboldt. O razlichii stroyeniya chelovecheskikh yazykov i yego vliyanii na dukhovnoye razvitiye chelovecheskogo roda [On the difference in the structure of human languages and its influence on the spiritual development of the human race]. V. A. Zvegintsev. Istoriya yazykoznaniya XIX i XX vekov v ocherkakh i izvlecheniyakh [History of Linguistics of the 19th and 20th Centuries in Essays and Extracts]. Pt. I. 2nd ed., enl. Moscow: Prosveshcheniye, 1960. P. 68–86.
Katsnelson 1972
S. D. Katsnelson. Tipologiya yazyka i rechevoye myshleniye [Typology of Language and Speech Thinking]. Leningrad: Nauka, 1972.
Kanakina 2013
V. P. Kanakina. Russkiy yazyk. 3 klass [Russian Language. 3rd Form]. Moscow: Prosveshcheniye, 2013.
Kasaeva 2014
Z. V. Kasaeva. Ob osnovnykh chertakh ustnoy spontannoy rechi (obshchiye zamechaniya) [About the Main Features of Oral Spontaneous Speech (General Remarks)]. Bulletin of the Moscow State Regional University. Series: Russian Philology. 2014. No. 2. P. 60–68. DOI: 10.3917/vaca.068.0060.
Levitskiy 2011
Yu. A. Levitskiy. K voprosu o vtoroy kommunikatsii [To the Question of the Second Communication]. E. V. Yerofeyeva (ed.). Problemy sotsio- i psikholingvistiki [Problems of Socio- and Psycholinguistics]. Iss. 15: Permskaya sotsiopsikholingvisticheskaya shkola: idei trekh pokoleniy. K 70-letiyu Ally Solomonovny Shtern [Perm Sociopsycholinguistic School: Ideas of Three Generations. To the 70th Anniversary of Alla Solomonovna Stern]. Perm: Perm State National Research University, 2011. P. 159–167.
Podlesskaya, Kibrik 2007
V. I. Podlesskaya, A. A. Kibrik. Samoispravleniya govoryashсhego i drugiye tipy rechevykh sboyev kak obyekt annotirovaniya v korpusakh ustnoy rechi [Speaker Self-correction and Other Types of Speech Failures as an Annotation Object in Oral Speech Corpora]. Nauchno-tekhnicheskaya informatsiya. Series 2. 2007. No. 23. P. 1–39.
Rusakova 2012
M. V. Rusakova. Elementy antropotsentricheskoy grammatiki russkogo yazyka [Elements of the Anthropocentric Grammar of the Russian Language]. Moscow: Yazyki slavyanskikh kultur, 2012.
Shmelev 2010
A. D. Shmelev. Yazykovyye fakty i korpusnyye dannyye [Language Facts and Corpus Data]. Russkiy yazyk v nauchnom osveshchenii. 2010. No. 19 (1). P. 236–265.
Ventsov, Grudeva 2008
A. V. Ventsov, E. V. Grudeva. Chastotnyy slovar slovoform russkogo yazyka (proyekt) [Frequency Dictionary of Word Forms of the Russian Language (Project)]. Cherepovets: Cherepovets State University Press, 2008.
Zvukovoy korpus 2013
N. V. Bogdanova-Beglaryan (ed.). Zvukovoy korpus kak material dlya analiza russkoy rechi [Audiocorpus as a Material for Analyzing Russian Speech]. Pt. 1: Chteniye. Pereskaz. Opisaniye [Reading. Retelling. Description]. St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg State University, 2013.
Zvukovoy korpus 2015
N. V. Bogdanova-Beglaryan (ed.). Zvukovoy korpus kak material dlya analiza russkoy rechi [Audiocorpus as a Material for Analyzing Russian Speech]. Pt. 2: Teoreticheskiye i prakticheskiye aspekty analiza [Theoretical and Practical Aspects of the Analysis]. Pt. 1: O nekotorykh osobennostyakh ustnoy spontannoy rechi raznogo tipa. Zvukovoy korpus kak material dlya prepodavaniya russkogo yazyka v inostrannoy auditorii [About Some Features of Oral Spontaneous Speech of Different Types. Audiocorpus as a Material for Teaching Russian to a Foreign Audience]. St. Petersburg: Faculty of Art, St. Petersburg State University, 2015.
Keywords
oral speech, spontaneous speech, oral monologue, reservations, speech failures, grammatical reservations, frequency
E-Library.ruScopusCrossRefCyberLeninkaVAKERIH Plus