ISSN: 2306-5737E-ISSN: 2658-4069
Acta Linguistica Petropolitana
Transactions of the Institute for Linguistic Studies
ISSN: 2306-5737E-ISSN: 2658-4069
Acta Linguistica Petropolitana
Transactions of the Institute for Linguistic Studies 

Some exclamation (shunning) formulas in children’s catch‐up games in Mari

DOI:10.30842/alp23065737192169197
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Klyucheva M. A. Nekotoryye churaniya (formuly‐vosklitsaniya) v mariyskikh dogonyalkakh. Acta Linguistica Petropolitana. 169–197.

Catch-up games are the most common and well-known children games where one tries to catch other players running away from the catcher. In some variations of this game, the catcher is to slap someone with his/her palm and voice a specific formula word, thus passing his/her role over to the affected player. Such words are often asemantic in nature and only occur in games (as a rule, locally) so that many of them never find their way into fundamental dictionaries. This paper is devoted to such exclamations in Mari (Hill and Meadow). The article discusses seven exclamation formulas (ӓvək, potak, pašteŋge, n’am, l’apa, lapash, čaj) and their genesis in Mari, taking into account the game culture of the neighboring communities speaking Turkic, Finno-Ugric or Russian languages. Apart from these exclamations, Mari catch-up games involve exclamations like čondi, čurik, čurčur, čura, čur nevada (< rus. čur ne vada), čurnya (< rus. čur ne ya) considered in an earlier paper by the same author on hide-and-seek games in Mari [Klyucheva 2022]. The present paper continues it in terms of the methodology, material and research strategy used. The research is based on a wide range of sources including academic and popular publications on the Mari language, folklore and ethnography texts, archival materials and recent field data, as well as works of fiction published in Mari, etc. As most of these are not captured by the existing dictionaries, this research contributes to the studies of Mari vocabulary. The paper reveals a high level of linguistic and cultural interaction in the Ural-Volga region. The processes of lexical borrowing from other languages are often accompanied by semantic bleaching, typical of child language and game folklore. The paper also discovers that exclamation formulas in catch-up games in Mari usually contain food terms and words denoting soiling. The vocabulary of catch-up games is also related to the vocabulary of other outdoor games like hide-and-seek and various games with sticks.

Keywords
child language, dialecticism, Mari language, Finno-Ugric languages, Turkic languages, folk games, catch-up games, game folklore, regional vocabulary, desemantization, etymology, language contact
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Keywords
child language, dialecticism, Mari language, Finno-Ugric languages, Turkic languages, folk games, catch-up games, game folklore, regional vocabulary, desemantization, etymology, language contact
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