A two-dimensional semantic analysis of falling in Modern Greek: A typological and corpus-based approach [Двусторонний семантический анализ поля падения в новогреческом языке: типологический и корпусный подход]
DOI:10.30842/alp2306573716105
Georgakopoulos T. A two-dimensional
semantic analysis of falling in Modern Greek: A typological and
corpus-based approach. Acta Linguistica Petropolitana.
2020. XVI(1): 188–224.
В статье рассматриваются принципы лексикализации семантического поля падения в новогреческом языке. Глаголы падения рассматриваются с двух точек зрения: ономасиологической (с опорой на фреймовую анкету, разработанную Московской лексико-типологической группой) и семасиологической (на основе корпусного анализа). Такое двустороннее исследование показывает, что: (а) греческая система глаголов падения является доминантной, поскольку выделяется лексема, использующаяся для описания всех фреймов поля; (б) имеется ряд лексем, конкурирующих с доминантной внутри каждого фрейма, не нарушая при этом границ между фреймами; (в) использование доминантной лексемы в зоне падения невозможно только в небольшом числе случаев, включающих ситуации перемещения субстанций из контейнера под воздействием силы тяжести, а также проваливание опорной поверхности (например, льда). Кроме того, анализ позволяет определить, какое значение доминантного глагола является для него прототипическим, выявить особенности сочетаемости доминантной лексемы и разбить ее значения на кластеры в зависимости от особенностей контекстов, в которых эти значения реализуются.
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